{"id":123505,"date":"2024-04-03T11:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T08:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=123505"},"modified":"2025-08-25T13:08:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T10:08:11","slug":"pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogical Competence in Bulgarian Higher Education in the Middle of the Twentieth Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mariyana Ilieva<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped2024-3.09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped2024-3.09<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> After the end of WWII, Bulgaria became a part of the Eastern Bloc for a long time. Under the strong influence of USSR, the communist regime was imposed in Bulgaria and the country\u2019s political, social and educational structures were radically changed by the ideology of this regime. The transformation in all educational institutions turned them into a strong factor in the building of socialism\nin Bulgaria. This reflects on the higher pedagogical education and the nature of the\nof the teachers\u2019 education, especially their pedagogical competence. The aim of this\nresearch is to present the processes of the transformation and the imposition of a\nnew concept for the content of higher pedagogical education. The research is based\non the original documents for educational policy and practice. The research centres\non the characteristics of the communist (socialist) pedagogy. The detailed analysis\nshows that the political realities influence the conceptual set-up and functional goals\nof higher pedagogical education.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> history; pedagogy; socialism; university; teachers\u2019 education<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201d https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped2024-3.09 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"bottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"custom","post_date_format_custom":"d-m-Y","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"3","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""}},"categories":[1],"tags":[5497,5311,5628,5627,4598],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201d https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped2024-3.09 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\"},\"wordCount\":192,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\",\"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c\",\"\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\",\"name\":\"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd\",\"name\":\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d08ccbd951212deb604aa2d403575d4e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d08ccbd951212deb604aa2d403575d4e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/azbuki_ekip\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","og_description":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u0421\u0432. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041e\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201d https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/ped2024-3.09 \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","article_published_time":"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00","author":"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/"},"author":{"name":"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd"},"headline":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a","datePublished":"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/"},"wordCount":192,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f","\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430","\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c","\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/","url":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/","name":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-03T08:18:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-25T10:08:11+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/uncategorized\/pedagogicheskata-kompetencziya-v-balgarskoto-visshe-obrazovanie-v-sredata-na-hh-vek\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","width":250,"height":70,"caption":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd","name":"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d08ccbd951212deb604aa2d403575d4e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d08ccbd951212deb604aa2d403575d4e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/"],"url":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/azbuki_ekip\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/124332423427287"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123505"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162966,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123505\/revisions\/162966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}