{"id":38088,"date":"2012-08-21T17:36:14","date_gmt":"2012-08-21T14:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.azbuki.bg\/languages\/foreignarticle\/cheo4\/"},"modified":"2019-06-24T17:31:49","modified_gmt":"2019-06-24T14:31:49","slug":"cheo4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/languages\/foreignarticle\/cheo4\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign Language Teaching, Number 4\/2012, Volume 39"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS <\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>IV \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u041b\u042f\u0422\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0410 \u0428\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410 \u201e\u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 <\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041f\u041e \u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u041a \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0427\u0423\u0416\u0414\u201d \/ <\/strong><br \/><strong>4th INTERNATIONAL SUMMER QUALIFICATION SCHOOL MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING <\/strong><br \/><strong>RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ Greetings<\/strong> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 296<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \/ Programme<\/strong> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 300<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p>IV \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 (\u0420\u041a\u0418)\u201c \u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430 \/<br \/><em>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \/ Galina Shamonina<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 301<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0430 \/ <br \/><em>\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Evgeniy Yurkov, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0432 \/ Alexandr Korotshev<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 305<em><br \/> <\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201d \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u201e\u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u201d <br \/>[National Publishing House Az Buki and Foreign Language Teaching Journal] \/<br \/><em>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430-\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0445 \/ Nadya Kantareva-Baruh<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 311<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ Lecturers. Biographical Directory <br \/><em>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \/ Leonid Moskovkin, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0439\u0446\u043e\u0432 \/ Ivan Boytsov, \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \/ Stoyanka Pochekanska, \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/<br \/> Nadia Cherneva, \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \/ Denis Bukin, \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d \/ Rosalina Calderon, \u0420\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Rumiana Todorova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 313<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a> <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0416\u041d\u0410 \u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410 \/ APPLIED LINGUISTICS<\/strong><a href=\"#c01\"><br \/> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 <br \/>[Metaphorization Processes in the Aspect of Linguistics and Cultural Studies] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Evgeniy Yurkov &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 329<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c02\"><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 <br \/>[Overview of the Contemporary Condition of Linguistic Researches] \/<\/a><em> <br \/> \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Kira Rogova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 342<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c03\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <br \/>[Russian as a Foreign Language and Actual Problems of its Teaching] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d \/ Leonid Moskovkin<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 353<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c04\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0435 <br \/>[Three-Tier Structure of Lexical Knowledge in Teaching Russian Vocabulary to Foreign Students] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Olga Lazareva<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 373<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c06\"><\/p>\n<p>\u041a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 <br \/>[Some Aspects in Using Distance Learning Technologies in Teaching and Testing Russian as a Foreign Language] \/<\/a><em> <br \/> \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \/ Oleg Velikoselskiy<\/em> \u2013 p. 391<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c07\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 <br \/>[The Use of Internet Resources for Learning the Russian Language] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0438\u043d \/ Denis Bukin<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 396<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>\u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0410\u0420\u0425\u0415\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u042f \/ LINGUODIDACTIC ARCHEOLOGY<\/strong><br \/>200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e: \u041c. \u042e. \u041b\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <br \/>[Two Hundred Years since the Battle of Borodino: M.Yu.Lermontov \u2013 a Dialogue about the War and the People] \/<br \/><em> \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Yordanka Monova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 404<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"#c08\"><\/p>\n<p>100 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u201eManlibro de Esperanto\u201d <br \/>[100 Years Since the Publication of \u201eManlibro de Esperanto\u201d] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Veselin Dimitrov<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 408<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\">\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 170 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b \u041c\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 <br \/>[A Hundred and Seventy Years Ago the German Writer Karl May was Born, Who Gave the World Winnetou and Old Shatterhand] \/ <br \/><em>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Vesselin Radkov<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 411<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \/ REVIEWS AND ANNOTATIONS<\/strong><br \/> T\u00eerziman, Elena. Digital Collections and Libraries. Bucharest: University of Bucharest Publishing House, 2011. \/ <br \/>Cristina Raluca Man &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 414<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410 \/ EVENTS<\/strong><br \/>120 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0413\u044a\u043b\u044a\u0431 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u044a\u043b\u044a\u0431\u043e\u0432 (1892\u20131972)<br \/> [120th Anniversary of Galab Dimitrov Galabov\u2019s Birth (1892\u20131972)] \/<br \/><em>\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Milena Yordanova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 418<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>IN MEMORIAM<\/strong><br \/> \u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 (1934\u20132012) <br \/>[Emilia Gocheva (1934\u20132012)] \/<br \/><em>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Antonia Radkova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 422<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"left\"><strong><br \/>\u041a\u041d\u0418\u0413\u0418 \u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0418 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f, \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418 \u0412 \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \/<\/strong><br \/><strong> BOOKS AND PERIODICALS RECEIVED<\/strong> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 427<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><a id=\"c01\" name=\"c01\"><\/a>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u042b \u041c\u0415\u0422\u0410\u0424\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0412 \u0410\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0415 \u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u041e\u041a\u0423\u041b\u042c\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418<\/p>\n<p> \u0415\u0432\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0447\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c, \u201e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u201c, \u0430 \u201e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: metaphor, semantic sphere, model of metaphorization, meliorativnost, peiorativnost<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>METAPHORIZATION PROCESSES IN THE ASPECT OF LINGUISTICS AND CULTURAL STUDIES<\/p>\n<p> Abstract.<\/strong> The article considers the issues of linguistic and cultural descriptions of the models metaphorization in which the \u201esources\u201c are the words-the realities of belonging to the \u201eanimal world\u201c, \u201eworld of plants\u201c, \u201eworld \u201einanimate\u201c nature\u201c, and the \u201etarget\u201c metaphorization is \u201eman\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evgeniy Yurkov<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c02\" name=\"c02\"><\/a><strong>\u041d\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0420\u042b\u0415 \u041d\u0410\u0411\u041b\u042e\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0421\u041e\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u041c \u0421\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u041b\u0418\u041d\u0413\u0412\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0425 \u0418\u0421\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0419<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: semantic and functional approach, Lexical semantics, Structural grammar, text, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, Internet language and Communication Theory, standard and national language<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>OVERVIEW OF THE CONTEMPORARY CONDITION OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCHES<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. The article is a brief overview of the areas of research, which the modern Russian linguistics is focused on. The emphasis is on the semantic and functional approach towards language facts in the fields of Lexicology, Syntax, Theory of text, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, the field of cross-boundary standard and national language, Internet language and Communication Theory and the interaction between Linguistics and the History of modern literature. A conclusion is made that there is a tendency towards researching language as the most important aspect of human activity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kira Rogova<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c03\" name=\"c03\"><\/a><strong>\u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0418 \u0410\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u042b \u0415\u0413\u041e \u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/p>\n<p> \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\u043d<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1991\u20132011 \u0433. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 20 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: foreign language, Russian, methods of teaching, linguistic policy<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ITS TEACHING<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. This paper examines a state of the Russian language in Russia and in the world in 1991 \u2013 2011. The author describes the reasons for reduction of the number of students studying Russian, changes in the Russian educational system. In the second part of the paper main methodological directions developed in Russia for the last 20 years are surveyed, scientific attainments of Russian methodologists are analyzed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leonid Moskovkin<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c04\" name=\"c04\"><\/a><strong>\u0422\u0420\u0415\u0425\u0423\u0420\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410 \u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0417\u041d\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0426\u0415\u0421\u0421\u0415 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 <br \/>\u0421\u0422\u0423\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u041a\u0415<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e (\u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e) \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: lexical knowledge, elementary lexical knowledge, system lexical knowledge, conceptual lexical knowledge, teaching Russian vocabulary<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>THREE-TIER STRUCTURE OF LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE IN TEACHING RUSSIAN VOCABULARY TO FOREIGN STUDENTS<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. Lexical knowledge in teaching Russian vocabulary may be represented as a higher level of knowledge that demonstrates the relationship of lexical items with concepts, and can be viewed as a set of components: the relationship between elementary lexical knowledge, system lexical knowledge and conceptual lexical knowledge that are represented in the word &#8211; the major structural and semantic unit of language.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Olga Lazareva<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c05\" name=\"c05\"><\/a><strong>\u041e \u041d\u041e\u0412\u041e\u041c \u0423\u0427\u0415\u0411\u041d\u041e\u041c \u041f\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u0418\u0418 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0429\u0418\u0425\u0421\u042f \u201e\u0423\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0418!\u201c: \u0422\u0415\u041e\u0420\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041f\u041e\u0421\u042b\u041b\u041a\u0418, \u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410,<br \/> \u0422\u0418\u041f\u041e\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0425\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u0423\u0420\u041e\u041a\u0410<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0439\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438- \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u201e\u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438!\u201c. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u201e\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u201d, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: Russian as a foreign language, tutorial, typical scheme of the lesson<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>ABOUT THE NEW TUTORIAL FOR FOREIGNER STUDENTS \u201cUDACHI!\u201d (\u201cGOOD LUCK!\u201d): THEORETICAL PRESUPPOSITIONS, STRUCTURE, TYPICAL SCHEME OF THE LESSON<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. In the article the authors give the description of the theoretical presuppositions, structure and the typical scheme of the lesson in the conversational speech skills tutorial \u201cUdachi!\u201d (\u201cGood luck!\u201d). The authors examine features of the communicative teaching, that is based on the subject-subject educational model, as well as they describe content of the tutorial in accordance with assumed as basis principles.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ivan Boytsov<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Maxim Shishkov<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c06\" name=\"c06\"><\/a><strong>\u041a \u0412\u041e\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0423 \u041e\u0411 \u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0419 \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\u0423 \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a\u0423<br \/> \u041a\u0410\u041a \u0418\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0423<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442- \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 (LMS (Sakai, Moodle or Blackboard), Polycom, Orad, AMX) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: distance education, e-learning, remote testing, Russian as a foreign language, SPSU, LMS, Polycom<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>SOME ASPECTS IN USING DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AND TESTING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. This article is about using of technologies of e-learning and remote testing of Russian as a foreign language in Saint-Petersburg State University. The use of integrated solutions (LMS (Sakai, Moodle or Blackboard), Polycom, Orad, AMX) has allowed to overcome the shortcomings of any distance learning systems related to the lack of direct contact between the learner and learning, taking into account communicative and active approach to learning. With the help of this complex for the first time in the history of Russia was held remote testing of the Russian language for Russian citizenship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Oleg Velikoselskiy<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c07\" name=\"c07\"><\/a><strong>\u0418\u0421\u041f\u041e\u041b\u042c\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0415\u0422-\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041e\u0412 \u0414\u041b\u042f \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041c\u0423 \u042f\u0417\u042b\u041a\u0423 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><\/p>\n<p>Denis Bukin<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: foreign language, Russian, methods of teaching, Internet resources<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><br \/> THE USE OF INTERNET RESOURCES FOR LEARNING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. This paper examines the problem of using the Internet in the classroom for practical Russian language, and during extracurricular training. In addition, the various Internet resources grouped by categories, which may be useful in teaching Russian as a foreign language are described.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Denis Bukin<\/strong><br \/> <em>Saint Petersburg State University<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"left\"><a id=\"c08\" name=\"c08\"><\/a><strong>100 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u201eMANLIBRO DE ESPERANTO\u201c<\/p>\n<p> \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0421\u0432. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u201e\u041d\u0430\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e (\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430)\/ Manlibro de Esperanto (gramatiko, ekzercaro kaj du vortaroj)\u201c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1912 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords<\/em>: Esperanto, textbook, international auxiliary language, Esperanto teacher, grammar, vocabulary<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">\n<p><strong>100 YEARS SINCE THE PUBLICATION OF \u201eMANLIBRO DE ESPERANTO\u201c<\/p>\n<p> Abstract<\/strong>. The textbook \u201cManlibro de Esperanto (gramatiko, ekzercaro kaj du vortaroj)\u201c, written by the esperanto teacher Ivan Krastanov, was first published in 1912. It is the perfect reference book for beginners who want to learn the language easily. The author has explained in a simple way the Esperanto grammar and vocabulary.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vesselin Dimitrov<\/strong><br \/> <em>Sofia Seminary \u201eSt Ivan Rilski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/span><span class=\"style9\"><br \/> <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS IV \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u041b\u042f\u0422\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0412\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0424\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0410 \u0428\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410 \u201e\u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0418 \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041f\u041e \u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0415\u0417\u0418\u041a \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0427\u0423\u0416\u0414\u201d \/ 4th INTERNATIONAL SUMMER QUALIFICATION SCHOOL MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ Greetings &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 296 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \/ Programme &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 300 IV \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[2890],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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