{"id":63736,"date":"2020-02-10T14:40:37","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T11:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=63736"},"modified":"2023-08-25T17:05:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T14:05:19","slug":"sp-balgarski-ezik-i-literatura-knizhka-1-2020-godina-lxii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/bulgarian\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-balgarski-ezik-i-literatura-2020-g\/sp-balgarski-ezik-i-literatura-knizhka-1-2020-godina-lxii\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgarian Language and Literature, issue 1\/2020, Volume 62"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #808080;\">EDITORIAL (English below)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/skupi_chitateli.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>METHODOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4>The Overcoming of Ethnocultural Stereotypes in the Novella of Saladin and Melchizedek from Boccaccio\u2018s Collection of Novellas \n\u201cThe Decameron\u201d (Instructional project)<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> By construing a novella included in Boccaccian \u201cDecameron\u201d the submited instructional\u00a0project aims to expose an interpreting approach based on comprehension of text as \u0430 potentiality, which could be fulfilled by the reader. Observations are aimed at narrator \u2013 communicative situation relationship, character creation techniques, and denying of certain ethnocultural stereotypes. Possible intertextual relations are outlined in order to encourage pupils to consider a text as linked to many others.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Renaissance culture; narrator; character; ethnocultural stereotype<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ivan Velchev<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><br \/>\n<em>91. Secondary School \u201cProf. K. Galabov\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Ivan_Velchev.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>LINGUISTICS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4>The Tension between Masculine and Feminine Nouns in the Language of Political Correctness<\/h4>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Abstract. Masculinization is spread in many languages because masculine names (masculinisms) are considered more prestigious in naming professions, activities, social status. It is therefore curious that masculine nouns are not perceived as politically correct names. Female names for the professional occupation of women in the media and in general speech-based practice often appear in a woman\u2019s discrediting and discriminatory context that affirms their stylistic pejorative affiliation. However, they are preferred as politically correct nominations. Language reforms to create a culturally sensitive language recommend feminine nouns as non-discriminatory in terms of gender and as a mechanism for restoring gender equality in society. Based on the analysis of media texts, the article shows that the euphemistic use of masculinisms is the cause of preference for them. The ironic and negligent connotations of the feminatives tend to be avoided in speech practice.\nKeywords: masculine nouns; feminine nouns; political correctness; media speech<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andreana Eftimova<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Andrea_Eftimova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>A French Nuance in the Language Used by Yordan Yovkov<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> This research is an attempt to solve a lexical riddle posed to the readers by the eminent Bulgarian fiction writer Yordan Yovkov, which has remained unsolved for more than a hundred years. The object of study is the French word poilus, about which Yovkov says that it has an exact Bulgarian equivalent but does not state it. The methods used are comparative analysis of Bulgarian translation analysis of empruntism poilus and the survey method. The progress of discussion is viewed and hypotheses are formulated on this traductological inquiry, making an attempt to give an argumented solution to the fictional riddle posed.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Yordan Yovkov; traductology; empruntology; lexicology; poilus (Feldgrauen); First World War<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dimitar Vesselinov<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Dimitar_Veselinov.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Is it Time for Discussion Concerning the Problem l as \u016d at School? (Based on an Experiment on Spelling of Words Containing Letters \u043b and \u0443 at Secondary School)<\/h4>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">Abstract. The article points out the spelling problems of Bulgarian words containing letters \u043b and \u0443. These problems are related with the mass incorrect articulation of Bulgarian alveodental consonant [l] as [\u016d] and its perception. Previous publications prove the existence of this issue which we consider in the frame of the Theory of Language Management. We hypothesize that the problem is ubiquitous and deep enough yet in primary school. So our goal is to set a discussion on the need of special attention to this topic. An experiment is presented with 84 8 \u2013 9\nyear-old students in four primary schools \u2013 two of them situated in Blagoevgrad, one in Varna, and 1 in Popovitsa. The results prove our hypothesis and show a strong tendency towards spelling mistakes in words containing the Cyrillic letters \u043b and \u0443. \nKeywords: spelling mistakes; primary school; Bulgarian alveolar consonant [l]; Cyrillic letters \u043b and \u0443, LMT<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gergana Padareva-Ilieva, Sofiya Mitsova<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>South-West University \u201eNeofit Rilski\u201c\nBlagoevgrad, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Ilieva_Mitsova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>LITERATURE<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Symbolism of Women\u2019s Hair in the Poetry of P. Yavorov<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article examines the unexplored image of the women\u2019s hair in Bulgarian literature. It is highlighted in about ten poems by Peyo Yavorov. The aim of the study is to reveal the rich range of symbolism that this image has. The focus is on \u201cCome\u201d, \u201cCurse\u201d, \u201cSong of my song\u201d and \u201cMask\u201d. The article also touches the features of Yavorov\u2019s poetry as the image of the night, the women\u2019s eyes and age. The text also draws a parallel between the function of seductive hair in the \u201cMask\u201d and how the image of women\u2019s hair which it introduces into temptation in Bulgarian prose. In the article is given an example of some stories from the iconic cycles with stories \u201cBelow the monastery vine\u201d by Elin Pelin and \u201cStara planina legends\u201d by Yordan Yovkov.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> women; hair; symbolism; P. Yavorov; poetry; prose; seductive hair<\/p>\n<p><strong>Boriana Vladimirova<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Institute for Literature\nBulgarian Academy of Sciences \nSofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Borqna_Vladimirova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u201eTobacco\u201c \u2013 between Political Appearance and Bible Problems<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> In \u201eTobacco\u201c is outlined the scheme of collision father \u2013 sons, but also between sons. The novel reflects not only the end of the occupancy in the home (doubt even the former good in the generic space), but also the decay of the world in its physical and spiritual dimensions, presented as the end of a political and economic system and the beginning of another. Dimitar Dimov presents a world where children have sinned because they refuse to obey the established framework for life. In the novel, children don\u2019t simply share the values of their parents, but also value conduct that has been denounced so far as immoral. In another case, young people come to a fanatical end in affirming and \u201epreaching\u201c the new order. The paradox in the novel of Dimov is revealed in the awareness of the fall, but also in the hero\u2018s refusal to walk back to repentance.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> prodigal son; disgrace; repentance; collision; partiality<\/p>\n<p><strong>Velika Gyulemerova<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Vocational High School in Computer Programming and Innovation<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Velika_Gyulmerova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Open the full text<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Bulgarian language and literature in primary school<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4>Level of Formation of Language and Literature Competences of Pupils in 4th Grade<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article presents an analysis of the theoretical formulations in relation to mother language communication as one of the key competences<br \/>\nand the training in Bulgarian language and literature and an empirical study through a didactic test of the level of formation of the linguistic and literature competences of pupils in IV grade. The test consists of three parts - dictation, reading comprehension, and a language competence test. It indicates strengths and weaknesses in mastering the curriculum. There are comments on the probable causes of the pupils\u2019 difficulties. The analysis indicates possible ways to overcome them. Concrete conclusions are made.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> primary school; competences; mother language<\/p>\n<p><strong>Desislava Petrova<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Desislava_Petrova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><strong>Reviews and Information<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Bel_01_20_Svetlozar_Igov.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Open the full text<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 &nbsp; \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041a\u0410 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a (\u0406,3) \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u201c (\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442) \u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435. \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0414\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u201c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[4021],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u201c, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1\/2020, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 LXII - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/bulgarian\/sadarzhanie-na-sp-balgarski-ezik-i-literatura-2020-g\/sp-balgarski-ezik-i-literatura-knizhka-1-2020-godina-lxii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043f. \u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 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